
THE MUSEUM SCHOOL
A PROJECT OF THE
CHILDRENS MUSEUM/MUSEO DE LOS NINOS
Charter Revision
Submitted to
Board of Education, San Diego City Schools
October 5, 2004
Introductory Statement
In the fall of 1998, The Childrens Museum/Museo de los Ninos, in partnership with the San Diego City Schools, opened the Museum School. Located in the heart of downtown San Diego, and currently in its 7th year of operation, our schools students come from neighborhoods throughout San Diego and represent the diversity of our city. The Museum School will operate as a single charter school, and is currently located within the San Diego Unified School Districts boundary at 211 Maple Street, San Diego, CA 92103. The Museum School has plans to return to its former downtown location within the San Diego Childrens Museum at 200 West Island Street, San Diego CA 92101, again this location would be within the boundary of SDUSD.
The school originally was designed to serve children in 3rd through 5th grade. At the end of our second year, our parents and our 5th grade students petitioned us to expand to 6th grade. We did add a 6th grade beginning in the 2000-2001 school year. The Museum School currently has an enrollment of 80 students and reserves the right to have a maximum of 240 students.
The Museum School is structured around the following components: a small school setting; a school culture based on mutual trust, respect and accountability; a pedagogy based on contextualized, applied learning in heterogeneous groupings; and academically rigorous instruction that meets state standards.
Pursuant to California charter school law and the San Diego City Schools Charter School Policy and Guidelines, this document addresses the sixteen required charter elements mandated by Education Code 47605 and the additional six requirements outlined in Section 2, Guideline 5 of the districts Charter School Policy and Guidelines. It also contains the required affirmations as mandated by Education Code 47604 and 47605 and set forth in Section 2, Guideline 3 of the districts Charter School Policy and Guidelines.
We understand, and continue to experience, the challenges and complexities of designing, opening, and successfully operating a charter school. At the Museum School, we are proud of our accomplishments thus far. We have full enrollment, high attendance, significant parent involvement, and a solid relationship with our district; our charter was unanimously renewed in February 2000. Our low faculty and staff turnover indicate high teacher and staff satisfaction. Most importantly, we have high student satisfaction and achievement, as indicated by student attitudes, internal multiple assessment measures, and our STAR data and API results our 2004 API is 825.
We have utilized the lessons we have learned at the Museum School to take this opportunity to revise our school's charter. Many laws have changed since our first renewal, and the new requirements have provided us a chance to outline the success of our small school. Undoubtedly we will meet new and different challenges as we endeavor to meet the specific needs of future students and families. However, we are confident that with the advice, input, and creative thinking of our educational and organizational partners, our families, and our faculty, staff and students, the Museum School will continue to serve its students well.
Element 1. Educational Program: "The educational program of the school, designed, among other things, to describe what the school intends to accomplish, to identify those whom the school is attempting to educate, what it means to be an "educated person" in the 21st century and how learning best occurs. The goals identified in that program shall include the objective of enabling students to become self-motivated, competent and lifelong learners."
Part 1. The Museum Schools Educational Vision
The students of the Museum School come from neighborhoods throughout San Diego, and reflect the diversity of the city (The current School Accountability Report Card indicates a profile of 23.1% African American, 6.2% Asian, 26. 2% Hispanic, 1.5% Filipino, and 43.1% White). Family income varies broadly, and most of our students come from single-parent families or have both parents working. Due to the nature of the curriculum described below, the Museum School serves students from 3rd grade to 6th grade, and predicts this will be the case through the term of this charter.
The Challenges:
The Importance of Small Schools
The results of these individual studies are consistent with the conclusions drawn by Raywid in her 1999 review of the research on small schools. Here, she concluded the value of small schools in increasing student achievement, graduation rates, and in improving behavior has been "confirmed with a clarity and a level of confidence rare in the annals of education research" (Raywid 1999).
In every case, the results of regression analyses indicate that for economically disadvantaged students, as school size increases, school performance (measured by aggregate achievement at the school level) decreases. "The effect is such that, the lower the students socioeconomic status, the smaller the school should be," states researcher Craig Howley. The results also show that the influence of school size is most pronounced in larger districts serving many poor students. (Howley, Strange, and Bickel 2000; Howley, et al. 2001).
As the second largest school district in California and the eighth largest district in the United States, with an overall poverty rate of 57.3%, the San Diego City School District provides an ideal setting to implement a smaller schools model.
The Museum School currently has a maximum enrollment of 80 students, and as of this date has 79 students enrolled. While this remains an ideal for the current program and facility, the Museum School reserves the right to increase this maximum number for future years.
The major benefits we experience every day from being a small school are:
An Inclusive School Culture Based on Mutual Trust, Respect, and Accountability
At the Museum School we have been successful in building a school culture based on mutual trust, respect, and accountability.
A number of research studies and several other successful school models directly address issues of school culture and are compatible with the insight we have gained, and continue to gain everyday, at the Museum School.
According to these studies and our own experience, school cultures that increase student achievement and overall school quality include the following elements:
A number of successful schools exhibit features of the culture described above, and perhaps not surprisingly most are also small schools. They include: the Mission Hill School in Boston; Chicago Public Schools model small schools; New Yorks New Village Schools; the Search Institutes Freshman Academy; Department of Defense schools; certain Comer model schools; and International High School in Long Island City.
Drawing on our experience at the Museum School, along with what we learn from our ongoing research and from visiting other model schools, we will continue to build a school culture that will value and nurture its students, staff, and parents and effectively address both the academic and social-emotional needs of our school community.
A Pedagogy Based On Contextualized, Applied Learning In Developmental and Heterogeneous Groupings.
The Museum School is committed to helping our students be successful, lifelong learners. For us, that includes:
These elements are the basis for our curriculum at the Museum School, and are proving to be successful. Our children enjoy school and are learning, as evidenced through our own multiple measures of assessment and the states STAR tests.
Academically-Rigorous Instruction That Values Students Language And Cultural Experiences
The following have been identified as solid educational principles for all students:
Summary. We have identified in this section the students that the Museum School will serve, and the philosophical/research base for our vision.
Both the research described above and our direct experience at the Museum School guides and shapes our vision. The important factors that contribute to the academic and social-emotional success of the Museum School students will continue to drive our educational program: small school; lengthened school day; variety of heterogeneous groupings; collaborative learning; contextualized, experiential, project-based curriculum; high expectations; high levels of faculty involvement in which the teaching staff is a major stakeholder in the decision making process; full inclusion for special needs students; and a supportive school culture where every teacher knows and meaningfully interacts with every student.
We will create an academic environment based on the factors and models described above, modifying them when necessary to best meet the academic, social and emotional needs of our students and our school community. Working every day with our students, our staff, our parents and community, and our advisory partners, we will aspire to create the conditions that will result in high achievement for all of our students.
Part 2. The Museum Schools Educational Capacity and Organization
The continued educational plan is based on our current Museum School model and the research cited in the previous section. The plan we present here is a basic framework; our small-school structure will allow us to assess the needs of our students on a daily basis and make the appropriate adjustments to most effectively help our students reach their full potential.
School Structure
The Museum School will follow the San Diego City Schools year round schedule, and will have an extended school day.
California state content standards for grades 3-6 will be directly addressed through a variety of rigorous and innovative curriculum structures that are consistent with our research and our Museum School experience:
Personal Learning Plans (PLPs) are a vehicle for individualized project-based learning. Students are expected to devise a plan for a subject of their choosing that includes a research paper, a creative project and an oral presentation. Students engage in this course of study over the final five weeks of the school year, in effect becoming their own "Department".
Like Departments, Personal Learning Plans are meant to involve and engage students in their own education. Students learn the discipline of choosing, completing, and presenting projects on a timeline skills essential for the 21st century workforce. They also learn, significantly, that education can and should be reciprocal, relevant, and meaningful. Education is not something "done to them," but rather something they can control and be responsible for. They learn that education is something in which they will endeavor for the rest of their lives"Learning for Life," our school motto.
Element 2. Student Outcomes: "The measurable student outcomes identified for use by the charter school. Student outcomes means the extent to which all students of the school demonstrate that they have attained the skills, knowledge, and attitudes specified as goals in the schools educational program."
The Museum School students, through the variety of learning experiences described in the previous section, will address and meet the academic standards adopted by the State Board of Education and applicable to charter schools.
Students will specifically address state standards by:
Students will demonstrate their increasing ability to be self-directed learners (an essential skill for the 21st century) by participating successfully in both Departments and Personal Learning Plan projects. Successful participation includes:
Students will demonstrate an increased engagement in their own education and an increased love of learning through higher attendance and lower suspension and dropout rates than the district average for similar students.
The Museum School shall set student performance objectives which are consistent with state accountability targets as defined by the California Academic Performance Index (API), federal accountability targets as defined by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), and district accountability targets as identified in the districts "Accountability Framework".
Element 3. Assessment: "The method by which student progress in meeting those student outcomes is to be measured."
Assessment at the Museum School will consist of state mandated tests, district assessment instruments, and on-going internally developed assessments.
Element 4. Governance: "The governance structure of the school, including but not limited to the process to be followed by the school to ensure parent/guardian involvement."
The Museum School will operate as an arm-of-the-district public school. The school also intends to be part of the district SELPA, and exercise Option 1 for district delivery of special education services as outlined under Element 1. The school will make facilities available to the district as needed for the delivery of special education services and will comply with the search child/find provisions of the state and federal IDEA legislation.
Formal Governing Board. The Museum School governance is site-based and follows a consensus model. Operation and fiscal accountability of the school will be monitored and guided by a formal governing board. This board will consist of the Childrens Museums executive director, one parent (elected by the School Site Council), the school Teacher/Director, and 2 teachers (chosen informally by the teachers). Parent and teacher representatives shall serve for a one-year term. The governing board will meet at least quarterly, and minutes will be kept for each meeting.
School Site Council. The day to day operations of the school will be guided by the School Site Council, which is advisory to the formal governing board and the school staff, and consists of parents, the Teacher/Director, the teachers, and any interested community members. The School Site Council will meet monthly, discuss current issues pertaining to student achievement and school activities, finances, special events, and any issues parents, teachers, the principal, or students submit for the agenda. All parents are invited to School Site Council meetings. Parent-led committees will be created, when deemed necessary, to effectively implement council decisions. An executive committee consisting of one elected parent from each homeroom will assist the Teacher/Director in creating monthly agendas, taking minutes at the meetings, and working with parents committees as necessary.
The Ralph M. Brown Act guarantees the publics right to attend and participate in meetings of local legislative bodies. While legal representatives (e.g. Attorney Generals office, Sacramento district Attorneys office, private attorneys) are unclear as to whether governing boards of charter schools count as "local legislative bodies" as defined by the law, the Museum Schools formal governing board meetings will be open to the public and will conform to the Brown Act.
Element 5. Employee Qualifications: "The qualifications to be met by individuals to be employed by the school, including the credentials held by the teachers of the school."
As required by law, the teachers at the Museum School will hold a Commission on Teacher Credentialing certificate, permit, or other document equivalent to that which a teacher in other public schools would be required to hold. These documents will be maintained on file at the school and will be available for inspection by the district. The school will comply with the provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) as they apply to charter schools for highly qualified teachers.
Within the provisions of the law, the Museum School reserves the right to recruit, interview and hire anyone at anytime who has the best qualifications, and fits in with the schools philosophy, to fill any of its position vacancies, including administrators, teachers, and support staff.
As an arm of the district school, the Museum School may also recruit qualified teachers holding a district contract. Teachers recruited from the district, holding district contracts, will not be penalized for working at the charter. Teachers with district contracts will retain all rights and status accorded to a district teacher, accrual of tenure, and right to return to the district without penalty.
As provided by law, the Museum School will exercise flexibility with regard to non-compulsory coursework and the hiring of professional experts, and teaching artists to offer stimulating, exciting educational experiences and broaden our students educational horizons.
The Museum School may avail itself of any and all credentialing methods approved by the State of California, as needed. This includes the development of or participation in a charter intern program consistent with standards established by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing.
The Museum School will be an "arm of the district," and will advertise for staff through the district and also through local media. The Museum School currently receives more qualified applications for teachers than positions available, and we expect the same results for the future. The Museum School governing board retains the right to make final personnel decisions regarding the hiring of the school Teacher/Director, and then in consultation with the Teacher/Director, all other school faculty, and staff.
Element 6. Health and Safety: "The procedures that the school will follow to ensure the health and safety of students and staff. These procedures shall include the requirement that each school employee furnish the school with a criminal record summary as described in Education Code 44237. The procedures shall also address safe housing and employee clearance for tuberculosis."
The Museum School will require that each school employee furnish the school with a criminal record summary as described in Education Code 44237.
The School will conduct initial and ongoing tuberculosis screenings of employees as required by law.
The School will contract with the district or outside vendors to provide needed service for nursing, student health screening and nutrition programs.
Working with the district, the Museum School will assure that its facilities comply with applicable state building codes, the Americans for Disabilities Act (ADA) and other applicable fire, health and structural safety requirements, and will maintain on file records documenting such compliance.
The School will maintain a copy of facility inspections on file and ready for inspection.
The School will develop and maintain safety and disaster plans appropriate to its site and ready for inspection.
Element 7. Racial and Ethnic Balance: "The means by which the school will achieve a racial and ethnic balance among its students that is reflective of the general population residing within the districts territorial jurisdiction."
The Museum School considers pupils for admission without regard to ethnicity, race, or national origin.
The Museum School will strive to achieve a racial and ethnic balance and diversity that meets the intent of Element 7 through the following measures, and will do so as a standard yearly recruitment process:
As an arm-of-the-district, the Museum School will maintain an accurate accounting of the ethnic and racial balance of students enrolled in the school through the districts pupil accounting system.
Element 8. Admissions Requirements: "Admission requirements if applicable."
The Museum School will admit all pupils who wish to attend as called for in Education Code 47605. Pupils will be considered for admissions without regard to ethnicity, national origin, gender or disability. All admissions procedures and criteria of the Museum School, to the best of its knowledge, are and will remain consistent with non-discrimination statutes.
The Museum School will endeavor to accommodate all students who apply for admission. If more students apply than can be admitted, first priority for admissions will be given to existing students and their siblings. Second priority will be for students domiciled within the boundaries of the district. Third priority will be for other students permitted by law. The Museum School shall receive out of district San Diego County residents if they can benefit from existing resources available at the school. Children of Museum School employees and board members will be considered in the same category as siblings for admission purposes.
The Museum School will establish a 90 day open enrollment period, during the months of March through May each year.
During this enrollment period, parents will be invited to attend at least one of two scheduled "Parent Nights" during which the Museum School principal and staff take time to discuss all aspects of the schools philosophy and structure with the parents of prospective students, and answer any questions they might have. The purpose of these meetings is to give parents the information they need to make an informed choice about whether the Museum School is the kind of school they want for their child. If, at the conclusion of the Parent Night, parents do indeed decide they would like their child to attend the Museum School, they confirm their application at that time. At the conclusion of the 90 day open enrollment period, all confirmed applicants are accepted unless the number of applicants exceeds the number of available spaces. Should applicants exceed capacity in any grade, admission will be granted to first priority students and the remainder shall be subject to a random public lottery, using the following rules and procedures, which will be communicated to all interested parties at their request:
Notice of the open enrollment periods and the dates and times of the attendant Parent Nights will be advertised in the appropriate recruitment materials, advertisements and forums mentioned in Element 7.
Element 9. Financial Audits: "The manner in which annual, independent financial audits shall be conducted. These audits shall employ generally accepted accounting principles, and the manner in which audit exceptions and deficiencies shall be resolved to the satisfaction of the Board."
The Museum School will contract with an independent auditor for an annual financial audit that will be produced according to generally accepted accounting practices. The Museum School will submit a copy of the audit to the district by December 15 of each year.
In the event of any audit exception or deficiency, the school will report in writing to the district in a timely fashion and to the mutual satisfaction of the district and the school, the manner in which the school has or intends to resolve the exception or deficiency noted in the audit.
The Museum School will furthermore adhere to financial reporting requirements described in Guideline 5, Additional Requirement 4 of the San Diego City Schools Charter School Policy and Guidelines.
Element 10. Student Expulsions: "The procedure by which students can be suspended or expelled and a description of any appeal process."
The Museum School believes that student suspension or expulsion is antithetical to educational efficacy, and will therefore seek to avoid suspension or expulsion through a variety of interventions. However, if it is absolutely unavoidable, the school will adhere to the suspension and expulsion policy established by the SDUSD board of Education.
Element 11. Retirement Programs Offered to Employees: "The manner by which staff members of the charter schools will be covered by the State Teachers Retirement System, the Public Employees Retirement System or federal social security."
The Museum Schools certificated teachers will participate in the State Teachers Retirement System. The school may elect to participate in the Public Employees Retirement system as well. The Museum School uses the districts payroll service, and will therefore be coordinated with the district to provide any or all of the above programs accurately and appropriately.
Element 12. Attendance Alternatives: "The public school attendance alternatives for students residing within the district who choose not to attend charter schools."
The Museum School is a school of choice. Students choosing not to attend the Museum School may attend other public schools within their home school district. The Museum School will provide information about attendance alternatives to all parents and/or students who inquire about those alternatives, and additionally will refer them to the appropriate district resource to assure accurate information concerning the districts policy for intra-district attendance.
Element 13. Employee Rights: "A description of the rights of any district employee upon leaving district employment to work in a charter school, and any rights of return to the district after employment at a charter school."
Leave and return rights for employees who were previously San Diego Unified School District employees will be specified in applicable District policies, procedures, or collective bargaining agreements, if any, addressing this issue with respect to charter schools that are not operated as nonprofit public benefit corporations under Education Code section 47604.
Persons employed to work at the Museum School charter school in the first instance (persons who were not previously District employees) will be employed at will. Other conditions of employment, including wages and benefits will be as specified in the employment contract with the employee. These employees do not acquire tenure or other employment rights with the District.
The rights of a district employee upon leaving a position in the district to work at the Museum School, and the rights of return to the district after employment at the school, will be as specified in district policies, procedures or collective bargaining agreements addressing this issue.
As the Museum School is an arm of the district charter school, any employee of the district who comes to work for the Museum School shall retain all the same rights and status as a regular school employee. Teachers shall retain the right to return to a district school, and the teacher will continue to accrue tenure and all employment rights within the San Diego Unified School District.
Element 14. Dispute Procedures: "The procedures to be followed by the charter school and the board to resolve disputes relating to charter provisions."
In the event of a dispute between the Museum School and SDUSD regarding the terms of this charter or any other issue regarding the school and district relationship, both parties agree to apprise the other, in writing, of the specific disputed issue(s). In the event the initiating party believes the dispute relates to an issue that could potentially lead to revocation of the charter, this shall be specifically noted in the written dispute statement. Within 30 days of sending written correspondence, or longer if both parties agree, a charter school representative, a district representative, or their designees, shall meet and confer in an attempt to resolve the dispute. If this joint meeting fails to resolve the dispute, the charter representative and the district representative shall meet again within 15 days, or longer if both parties agree, to identify a neutral, third-party mediator to assist in dispute resolution. The format of the third-party mediation process shall be developed jointly by the representatives and shall incorporate informal rules of evidence and procedure unless both parties agree otherwise. The finding or recommendation of any arbiter shall be non-binding, unless the governing authorities of the school and district jointly agree to bind themselves. Unless jointly agreed, the process involving the assistance of a third-party mediator shall conclude within 45 days. All mediation and/or arbitration costs, and all other costs associated with dispute resolution shall be shared equally by the charter school and the district.
In the event the third-party mediation process does not result in resolution of the dispute, both parties agree to continue good faith negotiations. If the matter cannot be mutually resolved, the charter school shall be given a reasonable period of time to correct the violation, unless the district indicates in writing the violation constitutes a severe and imminent threat to the health and safety of the schools pupils. SDUSD reserves the right to take any action it deems appropriate and the school reserves the right to seek legal redress for any such actions under the law. In addition, the dispute is not required to be referred to mediation in those cases where the district determines the violation constitutes a severe and imminent threat to the health and safety of the schools pupils.
Because the Museum Schools operations are built in every respect on a fully collaborative model, any internal dispute will be first informally addressed by all involved parties. If a satisfactory resolution is not achieved, the dispute will be mediated by the Childrens Museums executive director according to the policies and processes for airing and resolving disputes adopted by the Museum Schools governing board.
Element 15. Employer Status and Collective Bargaining: "A declaration as to whether or not the charter school shall be deemed the exclusive public school employer for collective bargaining purposes."
The Museum School elects not to be deemed the exclusive public school employer for collective bargaining. However, employees are not restricted from professional affiliation, and the school reserves the right to revisit the issue annually according to collective wishes of the faculty.
Element 16. Procedures to be used if the charter school closes:
Should the charter cease operation, all charter school assets shall be delivered to the District. The charter will comply with all portions of EC 47605(b)(5)(P), including the requirement that there shall be "a final audit of the school to determine the disposition of all assets and liabilities of the charter school, including plans for disposing of any net assets and for the maintenance and transfer of public records". Further, the school will notify parents, students, the California Department of Education, districts affected by the closure, and the San Diego County Office of Education.
Additional Requirements, as described in the San Diego City Schools Charter School Policy and Guidelines.
Additional Requirement 1. Operation and Effects of School: As mandated by Education Code 47605, charter petitioners "shall be required to provide information regarding the proposed operation and potential effects of the school, including, but not limited to, the facilities to be utilized by the school, the manner in which administrative services of the school are to be provided and the potential civil liability effects, if any, upon the school and upon the district."
The Museum School currently operates in the former Temple Beth School of Religion, located at 211 Maple Street, San Diego, CA 92103. The Museum Schools rent is funded by the Childrens Museum of San Diego, which leases the site from its current owner, the Ohr Shalom Congregation. The Museum School will move to the new Childrens Museum site to be located in downtown San Diego.
The school agrees to notify the district at least 30 days in advance of occupancy of every site to be leased, purchased, or controlled by the school for instructional purposes.
As an "arm of the district," the Museum School will work closely with the district to assure efficient and effective management and delivery of administrative services. The Museum School will continue to purchase services from the district that will facilitate effective teaching and learning, and assure effective school operations (e.g. pupil accounting, payroll, budget, appropriate staff development). Specific details will be negotiated through an annual memorandum of understanding (MOU), separate from this charter, that establishes the specific financial and service relationship between the school and the district.
In addition to purchasing appropriate financial services from the district, the school will hire a school finance expert to manage the schools fiscal/business matters, and furthermore, will meet regularly with a Childrens Museum board member to review the schools ongoing finances and financial projections.
Additional Requirement 2. Provision of Financial Statements: "The petitioners shall be required to provide financial statements that include a proposed first-year operational budget, including startup costs, and cash-flow and financial projections for the first 3 years of operation.
Please see Appendix A.
Additional Requirement 3. Responding to Inquiries: The petitioners shall provide assurance that "the charter school will promptly respond to all reasonable inquiries, including inquiries regarding its financial records."
The Museum School will promptly respond to all reasonable inquires, including inquiries regarding its financial records. If the inquiry requires a special report that is not an existing record nor a record required by applicable law, this charter or the schools annual MOU, then the district will assist the school with the actual cost of producing such a report.
Additional Requirement 4. Reporting Requirements: The petitioners shall assure the charter school will adhere to the districts reporting requirements. Note: Petitioners may reference the written assurance previously provided in Element 9.
The Museum School shall:
Changes in reporting requirements may be incorporated by reference into the schools charter when the school and district update their MOU.
The Museum School will comply with the policy and procedures as set forth in the San Diego Unified School District Charter School Policy and Guidelines, sign an annual Memorandum of Understanding between the school and the San Diego Unified School District, follow audit guidelines as set forth as policy by the Board of Education of the San Diego Unified School District, and follow the Districts internal accountability process as outlined in the District Accountability Framework.
Additional Requirement 6. Term of the Charter: The petitioners will state, within legal limits, a term for the charter requested and will justify why that length of time is appropriate.
Consistent with charter school law, the Museum School requests a renewal of a charter term of five years. There is general consensus that five years is a reasonable amount of time to implement and evaluate the immediate efficacy and potential long-term promise of a schools instructional program.
Required Indemnification Language.
The petitioners anticipate that the civil liability effects of the operations of the Museum School on the District will be minimal. The charter document states that the District shall be properly indemnified against civil liability claims arising from the school's actions and operations, actions of its employees, and/or from actions of the school's governance board. Petitioner warrants that the charter school agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend the District, its officers, agents and employees from all claims, losses or damages to person or property arising from the negligent or intentional acts or omissions of the charter school, its governing board, officers, agents, employees or students.
The Museum School agrees to address civil liability in a way that is mutually agreeable to the school and the district, and could include purchasing and holding liability insurance indemnifying, holding harmless and defending the district against all claims, losses or damages arising from the negligent or intentional acts or omissions of the school, its governance board, officers, agents, employees, or students. The terms of such insurance coverage, or other mutual agreement, will be identified in a Memorandum of Understanding between the school and the District.
Required Affirmations, as mandated by Education Code 47604 and 47605.
The Museum School shall be nonsectarian in its programs, admission policies, employment practices and all other operations, shall not charge tuition, and shall not discriminate against a pupil on the basis of ethnicity, national origin, gender or disability.
Admission to the Museum School shall not be determined according to the place of residence of the pupil, or of his or her parent or guardian, within this state, except that any existing public school converting partially or entirely to a charter school under this part shall adopt and maintain a policy giving admission preference to pupils who reside within the former attendance area of that public school.
References
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Ayers, Bracey, and Smith. December 14, 2000. "The Ultimate Education Reform? Make Schools Smaller." Education Policy Project, CERAI (Center for Education Research, Analysis, and Innovation).
Cotton, Kathleen. "School Size, School Climate, and Student Performance." Portland, Oregon: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1996.
Howely, Strange, and Bickel. December 2000. "Research About School Size and School Performance in Impoverished Communities." ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools.
Howely, Bickel, Williams, and Glascock. "High School Size, Achievement Equity, and Cost: Robust Interaction Effects and Tentative Results. Education Policy Analysis Archives, Vol. 9, No. 40. October 8, 2001.
Meier, Deborah. "The Big Benefits of Smallness." Education Leadership 54:1, September 1996, pp. 12-15.
Meier, Deborah. "Educating A Democracy." From "Will Standards Save Public Education?" Beacon Press, Boston. 2000
Nathan, Joe and Febey, Karen. 2001. "Smaller, Safer, Saner, Successful Schools." Minneapolis, Minnesota, Center for School Change.
Phi Delta Kappan, 12/01. "Where Everybody Knows Your Name." Holland and Mazzoli.
Scales, Peter and Leffert, Nancy. "Developmental Assets: A Synthesis of the Scientific Research on Adolescent Development." Minneapolis: Search Institute, 1999.
Raywid, Mary Anne. January, 1999. "Current Literature on Small Schools." Charleston, West Va. ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools.
Robertson, Sue. August 2001. "The Great Size Debate. Scottsdale, AZ. CEFPI Brief.
Viadero, Debra. "Research: Smaller is Better. Studies Show Benefits of Intimate Settings, But Schools Continue to Grow." Education Week, 11/28/01.